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Sengu (Shrine Removal) History & Culture

Shikinen Sengu Ceremony & Events

There are more than 30 ceremonies involved in the preparation of Sengu for eight years from 2005 through 2013.

In 2005

Yamaguchi-sai

With the hope of being protected, prayers are offered to the god who resides at the foot of the mountains where sacred trees, used for the new sanctuary, will be cut down. In ancient times, trees used for the shrine were cut down in the mountains surrounding Ise Jingu, but now come from the Kiso Range.

Sengu (Shrine Removal)
  Grand Shrine of Ise
  Ceremonies & Events
 
Ceremonies conducted in 2005
Sacred Sword Quenching Ceremony
Essay
Yamaguchi-sai
Preparation of Okihiki Gyoji Event
  Okagemairi
  Sengu Q & A
  Book Introduction


Konomoto-sai

On the day of Yamaguchi-sai, deep in the forest, secretly at night, prayers are offered to the gods at the base of the tree which will be used for the core pillar of the new sanctuary, called shin-no-mihashira. Only a few priests participate in this ceremony.

Misoma-hajime-sai

The cutting Japanese cypress trees used for the new sanctuary's building starts in the Kiso Range, located in Nagano and Gifu Prefectures. With the hope of safely cutting the trees down, prayers are offered to the gods.

Mihishirogi Hoei-shiki

This is the ceremony for transporting the timber used for the mishihiro, inner container holding the symbole of the goddess in the newly rebuilt shrine.

Mifunashiro-sai

This is the ceremony for cutting the materials used for the mifunashiro, the wooden container holding the symbol of the goddess.


In 2006

Okihiki Zome-shiki

This is the ceremony marking the start of the pulling of logs Event

Okihiki Gyoji Events

The First Log Pulling Events


In 2007

Okihiki Gyoji Events

The Second Log Pulling Events

Okihiki, Log Pulling Event

In ancient days, Ise, Misono, and Futami were governed by Ise Jingu. Sengu, which was temporarily suspended because of the Civil War, was revived by a priestess who raised money from common people. Since then people living in and around Ise, so called "Shinryomin," began to participate in the ceremony of Okihiki, or the pulling of logs with wooden carts to be used at Ise Jingu. The logs would be used in the construction of the new shrine building the following year.

Trees cut down in the Kiso Range were carried on raft logs along the Kiso River, crossing Ise Bay and on to Ohminato in Ise. Then they wear pulled on the Isuzu River to Naiku. Next they were pulled along the Miya River and on to land. After they were pulled to Geku. As logs are carried by trucks from Kiso to Ise now, townspeople pull only part of the route.

Each town, having a wooden cart, participates in the ceremony. Townspeople pull the cart in happi coats, the working costume in ancient days, to the vigorous rhythm of musical accompaniment with while chanting and dancing. You can also participate in the ceremony as a "one day citizen of Ise." 173,000 people attended the events on the 61st Shikinen Sengu. This ceremony is designated as an important intangible treasure.



In 2008

Chinchi-sai

This ceremony is held to appease the God who dwells in the building site before construction of the shrine buildings begins.


In 2009

Ujibashi-watari-hajimshiki

The ceremony to celebrate the completion of Uji Bridge which is reconstructed.

(The shrine buildings are under construction.)



In 2012

Joto-sai

This ceremony, the lifting up of the ridgepole, is held after the main frame of the main sanctuary building is constructed.



In 2013

O-shiraishi-mochi-gyoji

Townspeople place white pebbles, called O-shiraishi which are picked up along the Miya River, on the sacred ground around the new sanctuary. This is the only chance for people to enter the farthest precinct where the main sanctuary is located. Prior to the ceremony, people purify themselves at Okitama Shrine, Futami-ga-ura Beach in Futami. The pebbles also carried in wooden carts by the people.


Shin-no-mihashira hoken

Secretly at night Shin-no-mihashira, the sacred core pillar is installed at the center of the main sanctuary.

Sengyo

This solemn ceremony is conducted under moonlight and the flickering of torches. 100 priests march in a line, carrying newly made treasures and garments. The sacred object symbolizing the deity is transferred from the old to the new shrine. This is the culmination of all the Shikinen Sengu ceremonies.

Sengu at the sanctuaries - Ceremonies for shrine removal for two sanctuaries are conducted in the same year. Sengu ceremonies of 12 sanctuaries are also conducted the following year.


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